Determining the sex of cannabis plants is a crucial aspect of cultivation. Early identification allows growers to focus resources on female plants, which produce the desired cannabinoid-rich flowers. Conversely, male plants produce pollen, which can fertilize female plants, leading to seed production and a reduction in flower potency. Successful cultivation hinges on understanding the differences between the sexes and accurately identifying them before pollination occurs.
The ability to distinguish plant sexes offers significant economic benefits to cultivators. Removing male plants prevents unwanted pollination and ensures optimal flower production in female plants. This practice also prevents the development of seeds within the flowers, preserving the quality and market value of the final product. Historically, this process was a learned skill passed down through generations of cannabis growers.